منابع مشابه
On Ignorance and Contradiction
A critical view of the alleged significance of Belnap four-valued logic for reasoning under inconsistent and incomplete information is provided. The difficulty lies in the confusion between truth-values and information states, when reasoning about Boolean propositions. So our critique is along the lines of previous debates on the relevance of many-valued logics and especially of the extension o...
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Contradiction detection is a task to recognize contradiction relations between a pair of sentences. Despite the effectiveness of traditional context-based word embedding learning algorithms in many natural language processing tasks, such algorithms are not powerful enough for contradiction detection. Contrasting words such as “overfull” and “empty” are mostly mapped into close vectors in such e...
متن کاملŁukasiewicz and Leśniewski on Contradiction
It was in 1911 that Łukasiewicz and Leśniewski met. Leśniewski himself reported that at that time he had read Łukasiewicz’s masterpiece On the Principle of Contradiction in Aristotle (1910), and, as Lejewski knew from Łukasiewicz, he said he had come to criticize the author. In the same year Leśniewski wrote “An Attempt at a Proof of the Principle of Contradiction”, which was published in 1912 ...
متن کاملConjunction and Contradiction
The Law of Non-Contradiction (hereafter: LNC) says that no contradiction can be true. But what is a contradiction? And what does it take for a contradiction to be true? As Patrick Grim [5] has pointed out, a quick look at the literature will reveal a large menagerie of different interpretations of the basic terms and, consequently, of LNC. Grim actually identifies as many as 240 different optio...
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The paper focuses on the study of the contradiction between two Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy sets. First, taking into account some characterizations obtained in previous papers, some functions are defined in order to measure the degrees of contradiction. Besides the principal properties of these measures are pointed out. Finally, some results relating self-contradiction and contradiction be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Procedia Engineering
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1877-7058
DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.03.126